Unit1 Women of achievement【重点词汇、短语】1. human beings 人类2. campaign 运动，战役3. behave 行为4. shade 阴凉处5. move off 脱离，启程6. observe 视察7. respect 尊重8. argue 讨论，辩说9. lead a...life 过着…的生活10. crowd in 涌入脑海11. support 支持12. look down upon/on 看不起13. refer to 查阅，参考，涉及14. by chance 碰巧15. come across 偶遇16. intend 计划，计划17. deliver 提送，生（小孩），接生，揭晓（演说）18. carry on 继续，坚持【重点句型】1. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究资助她弄清楚了黑猩猩的社会体系。△ work out 解决、解答、盘算出；发生效果、生长；磨炼；作出、制订出2. She is leading a busy life but she says …她过着忙碌的生活，可是她说……△ lead a …life = live a …life 过……的生活3. Many people look down upon poor people. 许多人瞧不起穷人。△ look down upon / on 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起You mustn’t look down upon/ on the disabled.你绝不能瞧不起残疾人。

4. If the word group refers to different members, use a plural verb.如果 group（作主语）指的是各个成员，谓语动词用复数。△ refer to 指的是：提及；谈到；提到；查阅、参考5. By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women’s diseases.很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于林巧稚医生的文章，她是一名妇科专家。△ by chance=by accident 偶然地，意外地6. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院，继续她的伟大事业呢？△ carry on 继续；坚持【语法总结】主谓一致一. 语法一致原则：即在语法形式上取得一致，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决议。

1. 单数名词、不行数名词、单个动词不定式短语、动名词短语以及句子作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。To see is to believe.眼见为实。Reading aloud is very important in learning English.学习英语时高声朗读很是重要。

When they could finish the task is not known yet. 他们何时能完成任务还未知。Whoever wants to join in the competition is asked to sign his/her name here.要到场角逐的人请在这里签名。

注意：what 引导的主语从句充当主语时，有时要以 what 所指代的词的意义来决议谓语动词的数。What he said is true.他所说的是真的。

What we need are more volunteers. 我们所需要的是更多的志愿者。2. 由毗连词 and 或 both … and 毗连的名词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语以及句子作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。What he said and what he did have greatly encouraged the other students.他说的话及行为极大地鼓舞了其他学生。

Both his father and his mother are advanced workers. 他的爸爸和妈妈都是先进事情者。注意：有时，一些用 and 毗连的主语表达的却是单数的观点，这时谓语动词也应用单数形式。（1）用 and 毗连的名词表现同一人、同一物或同一观点作主语时Bread and butter is nutritious for patients. 黄油面包对病人很有营养。

Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起使人康健、富有和智慧。The secretary and manager was speaking at the meeting. 那位书记兼司理在会上讲话。

（2）“each/every/no/ many a + 单数名词+ and + each/every/no/many a + 单数。

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